Chicken Broth or Stock
Many recipes I have used call for a can of broth or for bouillon cubes. To save money and avoid unhealthy additives, like MSG, preservatives, and excessive sodium, I prefer to make my own broth. It is a very easy process and isn’t a fussy thing to make as it can just simmer on the back of the stove while you are doing other tasks in the kitchen.
The main ingredient is chicken. Technically if you want true broth you’d only use chicken meat, it has a lighter flavor. For stock, you can use chicken bones, meat, trimmings, etc. and it has a heavier flavor. I use them interchangeably as my recipes aren’t that picky. I keep a gallon size ziplock freezer bag in the kitchen freezer. Anytime we have leftover chicken bones and fat, skin, or meat trimmings, I toss it in the freezer bag. I also intermix turkey leftovers in the bag, too. This is a good way to get another use out of leftover food that you may otherwise throw away after a meal. Because it’s in the freezer, you have no rush to make the broth after dinner. It can keep for a day you have time. Once the bag is about half full, I’m ready to make chicken stock.

Simmering before being strained
How I Make Chicken Broth or Stock:
Dump the contents of the frozen chicken bag into my 6 1/2 quart pot, adding enough water to easily cover all of the chicken.
Add half an onion, some carrots, celery, and green onion. The vegetables do not need to be well-chopped at all, 1-2″ pieces are fine. You really don’t even need to add vegetables. I do just to add extra flavor and nutrition. I also add a minced clove of garlic and a few whole cloves.
Bring to a boil on high heat, then cover, turn down to low and let it simmer for a few hours. Strain the broth to remove everything but liquid and let it cool. Skim the fat off the top of the cooled liquid.
I usually reuse the remaining chicken and veggies left after straining, right away to make a second batch. The two batches gives me about 1 gallon of broth.
Then I freeze it in labeled and dated 16oz size freezer containers or in smaller freezer bags. Next time I make chicken soup or have a recipe that calls for chicken broth, I just pull out of the freezer, defrost, and add it to the recipe!
Knit Kufi Pattern

Tired of gauge swatches? Want to knit a hat with your choice of yarn weight and needle size? Try this top-down, no gauge kufi hat knitting pattern. You can knit a traditional hat that covers the ears, or a kufi-style (above the ears). Because you knit from the top down you can try-on and adjust as you go! Experiment with stitch styles and borders, too.
I used Berroco Jasper merino wool, color: Verde Lavras 3833, and size 6 dp and circular needles. You can choose your own yarn and needle size with this pattern.
NOTE: For a baby hat, I suggest only subtracting 1″ or less to get your circumference number. Also, if you want a less snug hat (less like a kufi and more like a traditional hat) you can just subtract 1″ or less.
Print-friendly PDF pattern: No-Gauge Knit Kufi Pattern
Lemon Chicken Tagine

Lemon Chicken Tagine
Tagine is the name of a traditional Moroccan pottery cooking dish. The term may refer to the actual piece of pottery, to a tagine-specific recipe, and/or to this style of cooking. I hope to blog more about this unique, healthy, natural, quick, and delicious way of cooking in the future.
This recipe is for Lemon Chicken made in a tagine pot. If you don’t have a tagine, I’d think you you could use a stoneware cake pan, or even a cast iron skillet, but I haven’t tried it this way. Some Moroccan women like to take a modern approach and use a pressure-cooker with great results.
If I am at home in the convenience of my kitchen, I place my tagine pot in the stove top burner on Med-Low heat. Never exceed this temperature. If we are camping in the Northern woods of Minnesota, as we were a weekend ago, we dig a small hole in the ground, fill it with hot coals, ring with stones, and place the tagine pot on top of the coals:

Our Moroccan Tagine in Northern Minnesota
Here’s our version of a basic, traditional recipe. Have fun modifying it with your own spices, meats, and veggies! Volumes, weights, and quantities are very loose, this is tagine, not science class! FRESH herbs and ingredients make a HUGE difference in flavor!
Lemon Chicken Tagine
- Olive Oil
- 3 onions, chopped
- 3-4 cloves garlic, chopped
- 2-4 split chicken breasts (We use free-range halal chicken raised on Amish farms), cut in chunks (you can use whole chicken pieces, legs, whatever you’d like. We’ve placed a whole chicken on)
- 3-5 carrots, cut in various size pieces (or just break them with your hands, or leave whole!)
- 1/4 c parsley, chopped
- 1/4 c cilantro, chopped
- 1/4 c basil, chopped
- 2 t paprika
- 1 t fresh crushed ginger root
- 1 t coriander, ground
- 1 t cumin, ground
- a pinch of saffron (if desired, or cheat and use tumeric to make the yellow color
- 1/2 c – 1 c water or broth
- 10-20 olives, any Middle-Eastern or Medittranean variety, even better with the pits!
- 3-5 lemons, wedged or sliced
Place your tagine pot on med-low heat stovetop or over red-hot coal pit. Pour in a few tablespoons of olive oil, the onions, garlic. Saute. Add clean, skinned chicken. Place carrots on top. You can leave the carrots in full length, uncut, or split lengthwise, and assemble them teepee style over the chicken. Or just place carrot pieces on top of chicken. Top with all of the herbs and spices, sprinkled evenly over. Pour 1/2 c of the water or broth over the top. Add olives and lemons. Cover.
Just let it cook. No need to stir, baby-sit, or lift the lid. After about a 1/2 hour, check the liquid level. If the bottom of the food is getting dry, add more water or broth. Cover and continue to cook until chicken is completely done. Cooking time can be 45 min to an hour. Serve!
Want to eat it Middle Eastern style? Just set the tagine pot in the middle of the table or floor cloth. Give your everyone in your family some pieces of naan or pita bread. Everyone uses ripped pieces of the bread as a utensil to scoop into the pot and eat. Use your right-hand only and no reaching across the pot dragging your sleeve through!
Here is the tagine we made while camping over the coals pictured above. We added fresh sweet peas from the garden. Sadly, we forgot lemons for the trip, so we improvised with by pouring on a bit of fruit juice!

Chicken Tagine over hot coals with garden veggies
I hope to share another recipe for Lamb Tagine with Artichokes in the future. Enjoy! I’m sharing this recipe on the Tuesday Twister Blog Carnival:
Henna
Eid 2009 brought warm company, good food, prayers of thanksgiving, and the always popular henna party…
I found that Henna Muse is no longer selling henna powder. I loved her triple blend of Rajastani, Yemeni, and Jamilla. However, she does recommend another site: Henna Sooq, which also has a focus on henna as a natural hair coloring, conditioning treatment. There is still the Henna Page, too, for lots of tips, how-t0, designs, etc.
Knit Kitchen Dish Towel Set

I had seen a lot of crochet versions for towel toppers, but it was hard to find a knitting pattern so I made this pattern while knitting a dishtowel, dishcloth, and potholder set for a friend. This isn’t socks or sweaters, so toss the thought of the dreaded gauge swatch. Want to use a different yarn or needle size? Go for it. I used garter stitch because it gave a funky texture to this bright and festive yarn. You could use stockinette stitch, or whatever works for you, just have fun with this quick and easy project. Includes a very simple dishcloth pattern, too.
Supplies:
Peaches & Creme (or other cotton worsted) 2 oz ball. (I used Fiesta Ombre)
Pair of US Size 8 needles (5.0mm)
Large yarn needle
Dish towel
Click here for printer-friendly PDF pattern: http://findingsalihah.webs.com/patterns/knittoweltopper.pdf
Potholder pattern: http://amatulla.wordpress.com/2009/12/16/crochet-leftovers-potholders/
Crochet: Leftovers Potholders

Left with some unused yarn after completing a knit or crochet project? Pull out that multitude of hastily wound yarn balls and deflated skeins to whip up this recipe for quick, easy, and useful hot pads. Mix, blend, and clash your assorted leftover yarn for a deliciously simple design. Another raveler on Ravelry.com said her grandmother made something similar to this and called them Magic Squares.
Printer-friendly PDF: http://findingsalihah.webs.com/patterns/leftoverpotholders.pdf
Supplies:
Size G or H (5.0mm) hook
Leftover dk, worsted, heavy worsted or bulky weight yarn
On Ravelry: http://www.ravelry.com/projects/Salihah/leftovers-potholder
Goats and Chickens Moving to the Big Cities
This article from TIME magazine was a delight to read! As an urban gardening, whole foods, off-the-earth sort of person myself, I am really excited to see such sustainable concepts hitting mainstream attention with growing frequency!
Urban Animal Husbandry – TIME Magazine 17 Aug 2009

TIME Magazine Urban Animal Husbandry
An article in this weeks issue hits home not just with American eating and grocery shopping, but health and financial ills as well.
Getting Real About the High Price of ‘Cheap’ Food – TIME magazine 21 Aug 2009
Somewhere in Iowa, a pig is being raised in a confined pen, packed in so tightly with other swine that their curly tails have been chopped off so they won’t bite one another. To prevent him from getting sick in such close quarters, he is dosed with antibiotics. The waste produced by the pig and his thousands of pen mates on the factory farm where they live goes into manure lagoons that blanket neighboring communities with air pollution and a stomach-churning stench. He’s fed on American corn that was grown with the help of government subsidies and millions of tons of chemical fertilizer. When the pig is slaughtered, at about 5 months of age, he’ll become sausage or bacon that will sell cheap, feeding an American addiction to meat that has contributed to an obesity epidemic currently afflicting more than two-thirds of the population. And when the rains come, the excess fertilizer that coaxed so much corn from the ground will be washed into the Mississippi River and down into the Gulf of Mexico, where it will help kill fish for miles and miles around. That’s the state of your bacon — circa 2009.
Tofu Pad Thai
This is one of my favorite all-time dinners to order from a Thai restaurant. I wanted to learn to make it at home, and after a few tries and suggestions from friends, I found a combination of ingredients that tops my list! You can use meat instead of tofu, if you prefer. Start mild and adjust spicy-ness to your preference. My kids eat this happily, but they are used to spicy food. I’d say the way the recipe is written, it is about med. spicy. I serve it with Indian Rice Pudding for dessert as it has a soothing, cooling effect. Use fresh, organic ingredients for a big difference in flavor and nutrition. All these ingredients can be found at most organic food coops or Asian grocery stores. I’d like to try substituting honey for the raw sugar sometime!

Tofu Pad Thai
6 oz dried rice noodles
1/2 c rice vinegar
1/2 c soy sauce
1/2 c raw sugar, sucanat, or brown sugar (reserve 1 t.)
1/3 c grapeseed oil
8 cloves garlic (use less if you’re not a fan)
1 T garlic, chopped
5 eggs
3 whole red chilis, dried
2 t chili powder
1 1/2 T sesame seeds
1 package firm tofu (12-14 oz)
1 1/2 c crisp bean sprouts
1 c peanuts, crushed
1 T paprika
1/2 c green onion, sliced into small rings
Juice of 1 lime
2 limes, sliced
Soak noodles in very hot water until soft. While noodles soak, combine rice vinegar, soy sauce, and sugar in a pot on the stovetop just to a light simmer over med-low heat, mixing well. In wok, cast iron pan, or a frying pan, roast the garlic in the grapeseed oil. You can use sunflower, vegetable, or olive oil if you prefer. Grapeseed is just light and heats very quickly.

Roasting the garlic
Wisk the eggs and then add them to the garlic and scramble, adding in the chilis, chili powder, and the sesame seeds. (The eggs will be crumbly because of the oil. It will be very spicy at this point so beware of tasting, it will mellow down with more ingredients to be added. Use less chili powder if desired, you can add always more later.) Drain the tofu and slice it into 1/2″-1″ or so squares. Crisp the tofu and the bean sprouts with a little oil and then add to the egg mixture. Drain the rice noodles and add them to the mixture. At this point, your vinegar/soy sauce mixture should be at a nice low simmer.

Grinding the peanuts

Add half the peanuts to the sauce
Add half of the ground peanuts to the vinegar/soy pot and stir for just a minute or still over heat, then remove and pour all over the noodle and egg mixture and toss lightly, adding in the paprika and green onion. Top with the remaining ground peanuts, 1 t of remaining sugar, juice of 1 lime, and lime slices. Makes enough for about 4-5. Serve and enjoy!

Almost ready to serve
Naan, Taco Dip, and Pot Pies
Here are three recipes we tried this week from Allrecipes.com. They all were delicious!

Seven Layer Taco Dip
It was super fast and easy to make. Serve with toasted warm tortilla chips. We used lettuce and tomatoes fresh from our little garden. Usually I buy authentic crisp and thin tortilla chips from a little Mexican bakery down the street that they make right on site. But for this we went for the ordinary thick grocery store tortilla chips because this is a thick and hearty dip! I added a sliced jalepeno from the garden for a bit more kick.
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Child labor rolling the dough balls ; )
This recipe was recommended to me by a friend. Her husband is Bengali and this recipe passes as authentically delicious at their house! I made a big batch of this naan yesterday for iftar dinner served with Green Curry Chicken in Coconut Milk. By morning, the entire batch was almost gone! On my friend’s recommendation, I mixed the garlic into warmed ghee instead of kneading it into the dough. I brushed each side of the naan with the garlic butter before flipping. I also let the dough rise, covered, in the fridge overnight since I started it the day prior and ran out of time to get it done. I put my boys on dough ball rolling duty. Next time, I’ll make the dough balls larger the size than recommended.
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I was too tired to take a pic of this one, but the link shows a pretty example. In a crunch last week, I was out of time for dinner and was exhausted, crabby, swollen feet, and feeling very pregnant. I found this recipe and thought it was probably too good to be true because it was so simple and quick. Thankfully, we had all the ingredients on hand. I usually make my own pie crusts, but I even had a set of frozen pre-made crusts in the basement freezer. My nine year old put this together. From now on, I’m keeping these ingredients on hand for those last-minute nights!

